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6005A Aluminum vs. 2124 Aluminum

Both 6005A aluminum and 2124 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6005A aluminum and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 17
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 180
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 300
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 270
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 190
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47 to 50
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150 to 170
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 29
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 76 to 530
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 30
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72 to 79
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 13
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.5 to 99.1
91.3 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15