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6005A Aluminum vs. 4004 Aluminum

Both 6005A aluminum and 4004 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6005A aluminum and the bottom bar is 4004 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 8.6 to 17
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 110
42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 180
63
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 300
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 270
60

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 190
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47 to 50
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150 to 170
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 29
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 76 to 530
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 30
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72 to 79
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 13
5.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.5 to 99.1
86 to 90
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
9.0 to 10.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15