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6008 Aluminum vs. Nickel 242

6008 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 242 belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6008 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 242.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
220
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 88
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
84
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 170
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 290
820
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 220
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 28
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 76 to 360
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 29
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 13
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.5 to 99.1
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
7.0 to 9.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
24 to 26
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59.3 to 69
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0