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6008-T6 Aluminum vs. WE54A-T6 Magnesium

6008-T6 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while WE54A-T6 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6008-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is WE54A-T6 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
44
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
4.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 88
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 170
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.5 to 99.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3