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6012 Aluminum vs. 2036 Aluminum

Both 6012 aluminum and 2036 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6012 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2036 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 11
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 100
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 190
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 320
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 260
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 28
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94 to 480
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 37
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.2 to 98
94.4 to 97.4
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.2 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.3 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15