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6012 Aluminum vs. 5026 Aluminum

Both 6012 aluminum and 5026 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6012 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5026 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 11
5.1 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 100
94 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 190
150 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 320
260 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 260
120 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 28
15 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94 to 480
100 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 37
33 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.2 to 98
88.2 to 94.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
3.9 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.8
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0.55 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15