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6012 Aluminum vs. 5088 Aluminum

Both 6012 aluminum and 5088 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6012 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5088 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 11
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 100
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 190
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 320
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 260
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 28
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94 to 480
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 37
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.2 to 98
92.4 to 94.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
4.7 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15