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6012 Aluminum vs. 6105 Aluminum

Both 6012 aluminum and 6105 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6012 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6105 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 11
9.0 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 100
95 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 190
120 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220 to 320
190 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 260
120 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
180 to 190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
46 to 50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
150 to 170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 28
25 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94 to 480
100 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 32
20 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 37
28 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
72 to 79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
8.6 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.2 to 98
97.2 to 99
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.45 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0.6 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15