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6012-T6 Aluminum vs. EN AC-46400-T6

Both 6012-T6 aluminum and EN AC-46400-T6 are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6012-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-46400-T6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
72
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
1.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
85
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
4.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92.2 to 98
85.4 to 90.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.25 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
8.3 to 9.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25