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6013 Aluminum vs. 4004 Aluminum

Both 6013 aluminum and 4004 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6013 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4004 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 140
42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 240
63
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 350
60

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 58
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 900
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 41
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
5.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 97.8
86 to 90
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
9.0 to 10.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15