6013 Aluminum vs. EN 1.5502 Steel
6013 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.5502 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 6013 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.5502 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 69 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.4 to 22 | |
| 12 to 20 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 98 to 140 | |
| 190 to 290 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 190 to 240 | |
| 280 to 330 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 310 to 410 | |
| 400 to 1380 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 170 to 350 | |
| 270 to 440 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 160 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 650 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 580 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 150 | |
| 52 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 23 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 38 | |
| 7.1 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 120 | |
| 8.1 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
| 1.9 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.3 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 19 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1170 | |
| 47 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 13 to 58 | |
| 41 to 210 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 200 to 900 | |
| 200 to 520 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 49 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 31 to 41 | |
| 14 to 49 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 37 to 44 | |
| 15 to 35 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 60 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 18 | |
| 12 to 40 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 94.8 to 97.8 | |
| 0 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0.00080 to 0.0050 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.2 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0.6 to 1.1 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 98 to 99.249 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.8 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.2 to 0.8 | |
| 0.6 to 0.9 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.6 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |