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6013 Aluminum vs. Grade 36 Titanium

6013 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6013 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98 to 140
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 240
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 410
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 350
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 58
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200 to 900
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 41
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 44
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 97.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
52.3 to 58
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4