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6013-T6 Aluminum vs. AZ63A-T6 Magnesium

6013-T6 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ63A-T6 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6013-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ63A-T6 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
46
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 240
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.8 to 97.8
5.3 to 6.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
88.6 to 92.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.15 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
2.5 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3