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6014 Aluminum vs. 5082 Aluminum

Both 6014 aluminum and 5082 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6014 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5082 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
67
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 17
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 43 to 79
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 96 to 150
210 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 260
380 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 200
300 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 53
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
4.0 to 4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 46 to 300
670 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 26
39 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 33
43 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 83
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.0 to 11
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.1 to 99.2
93.5 to 96
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15