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6014 Aluminum vs. AWS ERTi-7

6014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS ERTi-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6014 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 17
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 43 to 79
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 260
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 200
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 53
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 46 to 300
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 26
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 33
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 83
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.0 to 11
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.1 to 99.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.12
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
99.417 to 99.8
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0