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6014 Aluminum vs. EN 1.0214 Steel

6014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.0214 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6014 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.0214 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 17
12 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 43 to 79
160 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Shear Strength, MPa 96 to 150
250 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 260
330 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 200
210 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 53
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
34 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 46 to 300
120 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 26
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 33
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 83
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.0 to 11
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.1 to 99.2
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
99.17 to 99.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0