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6014-T6 Aluminum vs. A390.0-T6 Aluminum

Both 6014-T6 aluminum and A390.0-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6014-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is A390.0-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
75
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
0.87
Fatigue Strength, MPa 79
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 53
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 83
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.1 to 99.2
75.3 to 79.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2