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6016 Aluminum vs. EN AC-45500 Aluminum

Both 6016 aluminum and EN AC-45500 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6016 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-45500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55 to 80
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 27
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68 to 89
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 280
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 210
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 210
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 54
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 47
8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 340
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 29
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 77 to 86
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 12
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.4 to 98.8
90.6 to 93.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.5
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1