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6018 Aluminum vs. 4343 Aluminum

Both 6018 aluminum and 4343 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
90.3 to 93.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
6.8 to 8.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15