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6018 Aluminum vs. 5449 Aluminum

Both 6018 aluminum and 5449 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5449 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
4.0 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
78 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
130 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
210 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
91 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
12 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
60 to 480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
22 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
29 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.4 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
94.1 to 97.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
1.6 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.6 to 1.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15