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6018 Aluminum vs. CC491K Bronze

6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC491K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC491K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
71
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
31
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
67
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
8.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
81 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
4.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0