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6018 Aluminum vs. C49300 Brass

6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C49300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is C49300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
4.5 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
270 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
430 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
210 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
26
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
21 to 71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
220 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
0 to 0.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.5 to 2.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
30.6 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5