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6018 Aluminum vs. N06250 Nickel

6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06250 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6018 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06250 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 9.1
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 89
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
82
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 300
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 230
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
55
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 25
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 380
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34 to 35
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 93.1 to 97.8
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.25 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
7.4 to 19.4
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
10.1 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 0
50 to 54
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.090
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.25 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0