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6023 Aluminum vs. 238.0 Aluminum

Both 6023 aluminum and 238.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
76
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 39
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 690
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
81.9 to 84.9
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
3.6 to 4.4
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0