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6023 Aluminum vs. 3203 Aluminum

Both 6023 aluminum and 3203 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3203 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
4.5 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
46 to 92
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 220
72 to 120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
110 to 200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
39 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 39
8.0 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 690
11 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
11 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
19 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
70
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
4.9 to 8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
96.9 to 99
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15