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6023 Aluminum vs. 4145 Aluminum

Both 6023 aluminum and 4145 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4145 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
73
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 220
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
68

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 39
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 690
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
5.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
83 to 87.4
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
3.3 to 4.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
9.3 to 10.7
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15