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6023 Aluminum vs. 5026 Aluminum

Both 6023 aluminum and 5026 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5026 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
5.1 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
94 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 220
150 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
260 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
120 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 39
15 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 690
100 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
33 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
88.2 to 94.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
3.9 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.6 to 1.8
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0.55 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15