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6023 Aluminum vs. 5082 Aluminum

Both 6023 aluminum and 5082 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5082 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
67
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 220
210 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
380 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
300 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 39
4.0 to 4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 690
670 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
39 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
43 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
93.5 to 96
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15