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6023 Aluminum vs. 6063A Aluminum

Both 6023 aluminum and 6063A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6063A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 11
6.7 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
53 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 220
78 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
130 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
55 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
49 to 54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
160 to 180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 39
13 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 690
22 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
21 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
83
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
5.6 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
97.5 to 99
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0.3 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants