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6023 Aluminum vs. 6106 Aluminum

Both 6023 aluminum and 6106 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6106 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 220
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
49
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 39
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 690
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
78
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
97.2 to 99.3
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.050 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0.3 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15