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6023 Aluminum vs. CC380H Copper-nickel

6023 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC380H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC380H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1130
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 39
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 690
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
0 to 0.010
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
84.5 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0