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6023 Aluminum vs. Solder Alloy 171

6023 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while solder alloy 171 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is solder alloy 171.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
38
Elongation at Break, % 11
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
14
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
48

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
47
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
190
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
2.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
1.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
3.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
3.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
34.7 to 36.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
61.5 to 62.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0