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6023 Aluminum vs. C87200 Bronze

6023 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C87200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is C87200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 39
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 690
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
0 to 1.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
89 to 99
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
1.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0