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6025 Aluminum vs. 5042 Aluminum

Both 6025 aluminum and 5042 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6025 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5042 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 10
1.1 to 3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 67 to 110
97 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 140
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
340 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68 to 210
270 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0 to 15
3.6 to 12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 33 to 310
550 to 720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 24
35 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 31
40 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 10
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 96.3
94.2 to 96.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.0
3.0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0.2 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15