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6025 Aluminum vs. 7178 Aluminum

Both 6025 aluminum and 7178 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6025 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7178 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 10
4.5 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 67 to 110
120 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 140
140 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
240 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68 to 210
120 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0 to 15
24 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 33 to 310
110 to 2220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 24
21 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 31
28 to 54
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 10
10 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 96.3
85.4 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.7
1.6 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.0
2.4 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
6.3 to 7.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants