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6025 Aluminum vs. ZE41A Magnesium

6025 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6025 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.8 to 10
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 67 to 110
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 140
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68 to 210
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
18
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.0 to 15
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 33 to 310
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 24
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 31
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2 to 10
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.7 to 96.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.0
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3