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6061 Aluminum vs. N10003 Nickel

6061 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N10003 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6061 aluminum and the bottom bar is N10003 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 20
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58 to 110
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
80
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 210
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 410
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 370
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
70
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.8 to 81
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42 to 1000
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 42
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 45
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 18
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.9 to 98.6
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.35
6.0 to 8.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 18
Nickel (Ni), % 0
64.8 to 79
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0