6061-T6 Aluminum vs. 6061-T651 Aluminum
Both 6061-T6 aluminum and 6061-T651 aluminum are variants of the same material. They share alloy composition and many physical properties, but develop different mechanical properties as a result of different processing.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 6061-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6061-T651 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness | 93 | |
93 |
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 69 | |
69 |
Elongation at Break, % | 10 | |
11 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 96 | |
95 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
0.33 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
26 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 210 | |
210 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 310 | |
320 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 270 | |
270 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
400 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
170 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 650 | |
650 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 580 | |
580 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
900 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 170 | |
170 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 24 | |
24 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 43 | |
43 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 140 | |
140 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
9.5 |
Calomel Potential, mV | -740 | |
-740 |
Density, g/cm3 | 2.7 | |
2.7 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.3 | |
8.3 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
150 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 1180 | |
1180 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 30 | |
33 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 520 | |
520 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 50 | |
50 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 31 | |
32 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 37 | |
38 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 68 | |
68 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 | |
14 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 95.9 to 98.6 | |
95.9 to 98.6 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0.040 to 0.35 | |
0.040 to 0.35 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0.15 to 0.4 | |
0.15 to 0.4 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
0 to 0.7 |
Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.8 to 1.2 | |
0.8 to 1.2 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
0 to 0.15 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0.4 to 0.8 | |
0.4 to 0.8 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
0 to 0.15 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
0 to 0.25 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.15 |