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6061-T6 Aluminum vs. 6061-T651 Aluminum

Both 6061-T6 aluminum and 6061-T651 aluminum are variants of the same material. They share alloy composition and many physical properties, but develop different mechanical properties as a result of different processing.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6061-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6061-T651 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 93
93
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 10
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -740
-740
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.9 to 98.6
95.9 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.35
0.040 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.4 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15