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6063 Aluminum vs. 7049 Aluminum

Both 6063 aluminum and 7049 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 25 to 95
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 21
6.2 to 7.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 95
160 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 190
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 300
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49 to 270
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 220
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49 to 58
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 190
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 27
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 540
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 31
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 37
46 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79 to 89
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.8 to 13
22 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.4
85.7 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
7.2 to 8.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15