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6063 Aluminum vs. EV31A Magnesium

6063 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063 aluminum and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 25 to 95
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
44
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 21
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 95
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 190
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 300
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49 to 270
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 220
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49 to 58
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 190
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 27
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 540
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 31
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 37
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79 to 89
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.8 to 13
16