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6063 Aluminum vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

6063 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 25 to 95
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 21
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 95
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 300
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49 to 270
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 220
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49 to 58
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 190
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 27
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 540
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 31
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 37
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79 to 89
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.8 to 13
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.4
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
89.7 to 94
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4