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6063 Aluminum vs. C62400 Bronze

6063 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 21
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 190
420 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 300
690 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49 to 270
270 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 220
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49 to 58
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 190
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 27
68 to 77
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 540
320 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 31
23 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 37
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79 to 89
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.8 to 13
25 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.4
10 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
82.8 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
2.0 to 4.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5