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6063 Aluminum vs. ZC63A Magnesium

6063 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 25 to 95
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
48
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 21
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 95
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 190
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 300
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49 to 270
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 220
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49 to 58
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 190
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 27
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 540
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 31
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 37
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79 to 89
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.8 to 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3