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6063A Aluminum vs. 5021 Aluminum

Both 6063A aluminum and 5021 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063A aluminum and the bottom bar is 5021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 18
1.1 to 3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 53 to 80
85 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 78 to 150
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 260
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 55 to 200
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49 to 54
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 21
3.1 to 10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 22 to 280
440 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
30 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 33
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 83
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6 to 11
13 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
95.2 to 97.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.1 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15