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6063A Aluminum vs. C42600 Brass

6063A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063A aluminum and the bottom bar is C42600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 18
1.1 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 78 to 150
280 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 260
410 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 55 to 200
220 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49 to 54
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 21
9.4 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 22 to 280
230 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 33
14 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 83
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6 to 11
15 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
5.3 to 10.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2