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6063A Aluminum vs. C82200 Copper

6063A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C82200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063A aluminum and the bottom bar is C82200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 18
8.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 260
390 to 660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 55 to 200
210 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49 to 54
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
55
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 21
49 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 22 to 280
180 to 1130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
12 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 33
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 83
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6 to 11
14 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.35 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
97.4 to 98.7
Iron (Fe), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5