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6065 Aluminum vs. 2030 Aluminum

Both 6065 aluminum and 2030 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2030 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
5.6 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96 to 110
91 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
16 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
88.9 to 95.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
3.3 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.5 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3