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6065 Aluminum vs. 6016 Aluminum

Both 6065 aluminum and 6016 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6016 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
11 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96 to 110
68 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
130 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
200 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
110 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
190 to 210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
48 to 54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
160 to 180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
29 to 47
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
82 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
21 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
29 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
77 to 86
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
9.1 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
96.4 to 98.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.25 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
1.0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants