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6065 Aluminum vs. 712.0 Aluminum

Both 6065 aluminum and 712.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is 712.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
4.5 to 4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96 to 110
140 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
250 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
180 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
240 to 270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
30 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
90.7 to 94
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.5 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
5.0 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2