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6065 Aluminum vs. EN 1.3961 Alloy

6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.3961 alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.3961 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
31
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
72
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
25
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
130

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
60.7 to 65
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
35 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0